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Finish requirements by occupancy (Table 803.13)

Reading Table 803.13

IBC Table 803.13 sets the minimum interior wall and ceiling finish class by occupancy group and location. Each row gives three locations, in this order: interior exit stairways (with ramps and exit passageways), then corridors, then rooms and enclosed spaces. Each location has a sprinklered value and a nonsprinklered value. Reading the columns in the wrong order is a common error.

Groups B, E, M and R-1

  • Sprinklered: B in interior exit stairways, C in corridors, C in rooms
  • Nonsprinklered: A in interior exit stairways, B in corridors, C in rooms

So a sprinklered Group B office needs Class B in its interior exit stairways. Class A is the nonsprinklered stairway value, and Class C is the sprinklered value for corridors and rooms, not exits. A nonsprinklered Group M store needs Class B in its corridors; Class A there belongs to the exit stairways and Class C to rooms. No restriction is the Group U entry and applies to nothing else.

Group I-3 does not relax in exits

The trap is assuming sprinklers give a blanket one-class reduction everywhere. They do not. A Group I-3 detention facility requires Class A in interior exit stairways even when sprinklered throughout with NFPA 13. Only its rooms and enclosed spaces drop to Class C. Class B in a sprinklered exit is the Group B, E, M and R-1 value, not I-3.

What counts as sprinklered

The sprinklered column applies only to a building protected per Section 903.3.1.1 or 903.3.1.2, meaning an NFPA 13 or NFPA 13R system. A partial system, such as sprinklers in storage rooms only, does not qualify. The nonsprinklered column then governs, so a Group B building with sprinklers only in its storage rooms still needs Class A in its interior exit stairways. Class B would apply only if the building were fully sprinklered. The table has no provision for splitting the requirement by sprinklered floor.

Knowledge check

4 questions on what you just read. Each answer shows the full explanation and its source.

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